Compras y ventas de directivos de Palantir Technologies Inc. (PLTR): ninguna compra y 67 ventas

F1 The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a preexisting Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the holder on November 14, 2025.

F2 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $140.67 to $141.66. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 These shares are held of record by STS Holdings II LLC, of which the Reporting Person is the sole beneficial owner. The Reporting Person has beneficial ownership over the securities held by STS Holdings II LLC.

F4 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $141.67 to $142.66. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $142.67 to $143.66. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $143.67 to $144.6691. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $144.67 to $145.6684. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $145.67 to $146.6696. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F9 This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $146.67 to $147.137. The price above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide, upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 975,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on August 20, 2026, converted 402,348 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on August 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on August 20, 2026 and were conducted in compliance with the Reporting Person's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $172.19 to $173.13. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $173.21 to $174.20. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $174.21 to $175.208. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $175.21 to $176.19. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $176.28 to $176.37. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions undertaken on August 20, 2026 pursuant to a preexisting Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on March 12, 2026. The Reporting Person converted 90,000 shares of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market.

F9 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $172.19 to $173.09. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F10 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $173.21 to $174.20. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F11 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $174.21 to $175.20. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $175.21 to $176.18. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F13 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $176.26 to $176.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 975,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on February 20, 2026, converted 403,025 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on February 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on February 20, 2026 and were conducted in compliance with the Reporting Person's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $131.34 to $132.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.34 to $133.3361. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.34 to $134.3303. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.34 to $135.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.34 to $136.14. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions undertaken on February 20, 2026 pursuant to a preexisting Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on November 21, 2025. The Reporting Person converted 90,000 shares of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market.

F9 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $131.30 to $132.29. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F10 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.30 to $133.28. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F11 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.30 to $134.29. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.30 to $135.29. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F13 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.30 to $136.13. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (9) through (13) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 975,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on November 20, 2025, converted 359,325 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 20, 2025 and then converted 45,564 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 21, 2025. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on November 20, 2025.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $154.6592 to $155.6561. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $155.68 to $156.6791. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.68 to $157.678. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.68 to $158.67. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $158.68 to $159.674. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $159.68 to $160.6789. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F9 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $160.68 to $161.6741. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F10 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $161.68 to $162.2098. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F11 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $162.7765 to $163.7758. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $163.78 to $164.65. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F13 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $165.34 to $166.338. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F14 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $166.34 to $167.31. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F15 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $167.35 to $168.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F16 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $168.35 to $169.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F17 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $169.35 to $170.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F18 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $170.35 to $171.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F19 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $171.35 to $172.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F20 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $172.35 to $173.345. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F21 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $173.35 to $173.54. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 975,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on May 20, 2026, converted 397,744 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on May 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on May 20, 2026 and were conducted in compliance with the Reporting Person's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.48 to $133.43. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.52 to $134.51. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.52 to $135.51. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.52 to $136.515. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $136.52 to $136.835. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 675,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on November 20, 2025, converted 308,635 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 20, 2025 and then converted 39,136 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 21, 2025. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on November 20, 2025.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $154.6592 to $155.6561. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $155.68 to $156.6791. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.68 to $157.678. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.68 to $158.67. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $158.68 to $159.674. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $159.68 to $160.6789. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F9 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $160.68 to $161.6741. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F10 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $161.68 to $162.2098. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F11 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $162.7765 to $163.7758. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $163.78 to $164.65. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F13 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $165.34 to $166.338. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F14 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $166.34 to $167.31. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F15 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $167.35 to $168.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F16 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $168.35 to $169.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F17 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $169.35 to $170.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F18 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $170.35 to $171.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F19 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $171.35 to $172.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F20 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $172.35 to $173.345. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F21 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $173.35 to $173.54. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 675,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on February 20, 2026, converted 327,088 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on February 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on February 20, 2026.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $131.34 to $132.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.34 to $133.3361. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.34 to $134.3303. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.34 to $135.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.34 to $136.14. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 675,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on May 20, 2026, converted 319,934 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on May 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on May 20, 2026.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.48 to $133.43. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.52 to $134.51. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.52 to $135.51. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.52 to $136.515. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $136.52 to $136.835. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 375,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on November 20, 2025, converted 149,872 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 20, 2025 and then converted 19,004 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 21, 2025. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on November 20, 2025 and were conducted in compliance with the Reporting Person's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $154.6592 to $155.6561. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $155.68 to $156.6791. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.68 to $157.678. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.68 to $158.67. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $158.68 to $159.674. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $159.68 to $160.6789. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F9 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $160.68 to $161.6741. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F10 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $161.68 to $162.2098. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F11 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $162.7765 to $163.7758. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $163.78 to $164.65. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F13 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $165.34 to $166.338. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F14 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $166.34 to $167.31. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F15 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $167.35 to $168.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F16 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $168.35 to $169.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F17 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $169.35 to $170.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F18 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $170.35 to $171.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F19 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $171.35 to $172.34. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F20 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $172.35 to $173.345. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F21 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $173.35 to $173.54. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (21) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions undertaken on July 2, 2026 pursuant to a preexisting Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on March 11, 2026 by the Reporting Person and the Sankar Irrevocable Remainder Trust u/a/d 4/20/2020 (the "Remainder Trust"). The Reporting Person converted 35,000 shares of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market, and the Remainder Trust sold 150,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market.

F3 These shares are held of record by the Remainder Trust. The Reporting Person disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Remainder Trust, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 375,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on May 20, 2026, converted 165,514 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on May 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on May 20, 2026 and were conducted in compliance with the Reporting Person's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.48 to $133.43. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.52 to $134.51. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.52 to $135.51. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.52 to $136.515. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $136.52 to $136.835. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 375,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on February 20, 2026, converted 168,004 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on February 20, 2026. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on February 20, 2026 and were conducted in compliance with the Reporting Person's Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $131.34 to $132.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $132.34 to $133.3361. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $133.34 to $134.3303. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $134.34 to $135.33. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $135.34 to $136.14. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions undertaken on September 2, 2025 pursuant to a preexisting Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on June 3, 2025. The Reporting Person exercised an aggregate of 37,770 vested Class A Common Stock options and immediately sold the shares of Class A Common Stock along with 43,230 additional shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market.

F2 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $150.42 to $151.28. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $151.84 to $152.47. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $152.91 to $153.71. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $153.99 to $154.64. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $155.01 to $155.98. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.02 to $157.00. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F8 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.02 to $158.00. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F9 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $158.02 to $158.11. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (9) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 975,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on November 20, 2025, converted 359,325 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 20, 2025 and then converted 45,564 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 21, 2025. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on November 20, 2025.

F22 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $153.42 to $153.49. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (22) through (24) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F23 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.71 to $157.70. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (22) through (24) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F24 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.71 to $157.77. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (22) through (24) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions. The Reporting Person acquired rights to 675,000 shares of Class B Common Stock upon incremental vesting of previously granted restricted stock units ("RSUs") on November 20, 2025, converted 308,635 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 20, 2025 and then converted 39,136 shares of the Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock on November 21, 2025. All sales were automatic sales of shares to cover required tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting event on November 20, 2025.

F22 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $153.42 to $153.49. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (22) through (24) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F23 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.71 to $157.70. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (22) through (24) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F24 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.71 to $157.77. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (22) through (24) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F24 The Reporting Person sold shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on March 12, 2025.

F25 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.19 to $158.16. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F26 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $158.21 to $159.16. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F27 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $159.23 to $160.22. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F28 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $160.26 to $161.25. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F29 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $161.27 to $162.23. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F30 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $162.29 to $163.26. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F31 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $163.33 to $164.32. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F32 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $164.33 to $165.10. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (25) through (32) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 The Reporting Person sold shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on March 12, 2025.

F2 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.80 to $158.77. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 This transaction is part of a related series of transactions undertaken on August 6, 2026 pursuant to a preexisting Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on March 11, 2026. The Reporting Person converted 35,000 shares of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock and immediately sold the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $153.0726 to $153.594. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $154.1016 to $155.0576. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $155.2154 to $156.1851. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $156.2618 to $157.145. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $157.3622 to $157.5238. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (3) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 The Reporting Person sold shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on November 22, 2024.

F2 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $201.99 to $202.98. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (6) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $203.00 to $203.96. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (6) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $204.00 to $204.98. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (6) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $205.00 to $205.96. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (6) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $206.12 to $207.06. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (6) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F1 The Reporting Person sold shares of Class A Common Stock in the open market pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), entered into on November 22, 2024.

F2 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $179.96 to $180.92. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $181.07 to $181.995. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F4 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $182.08 to $183.06. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F5 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $183.25 to $184.24. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F6 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $184.25 to $185.22. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F7 This transaction represents sales executed in multiple open market sales. The sales reflected in this line item were made at prices ranging from $185.27 to $186.185. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price of trades occurring within that price range. See footnotes (2) through (7) for sales executed in price ranges on the date indicated. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.